There are several places where pain can occur during bowel movements, such as the upper abdomen, lower abdomen, or anus. There are many causes of this pain, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).
Pain during bowel movements can be caused by the following diseases:
Constipation
Constipation occurs when you have less than 3 bowel movements per week. In severe cases, the stool will be dry, lumpy, accompanied by bloating and flatulence. Because the stool is dry when defecating, the sufferer will feel a burning pain in the anus.
A diet low in fiber, not drinking enough water, or medication side effects are common causes of constipation. Changing your diet and drinking enough water can help relieve constipation. If constipation persists, you should see a doctor.
Anal fissure
Anal fissures cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
Anal fissures are one of the most common causes of painful bowel movements. An anal fissure is a tear in the rectum that causes bleeding and pain.
In addition, hemorrhoids are another cause of pain. The veins in the anus swell and cause bleeding during bowel movements. Both anal fissures and hemorrhoids have some similar symptoms and cause bleeding during bowel movements. Patients should see a doctor for examination to be diagnosed and treated appropriately.
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammation of the bowel is an inflammation of the intestines. It is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or an immune system reaction. There are many different types of inflammatory bowel disease, from ulcerative colitis to Crohn's disease.
Typical symptoms of enteritis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, gas, bloating, stomach discomfort, and painful bowel movements. Treatment varies depending on the type of enteritis and its severity, ranging from medication, dietary changes, to surgery.
Proctitis
Proctitis is another common cause of painful bowel movements. The last part of the colon is the rectum, which opens up to allow stool to pass. Proctitis can cause bleeding, discharge, and pain, especially during bowel movements, according to Verywell Health.
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