The disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). They are present in the bodies of about 95% of adults. The virus does not always develop into disease. Most cases of disease are due to not being exposed to the virus as a child, according to The Times of India.
Although infectious mononucleosis is spread primarily through saliva, kissing is not the only way it is transmitted.
Although infectious mononucleosis is primarily spread through saliva, kissing is not the only way it is transmitted. It can also be spread through sexual activity, sharing utensils or drinks, etc.
The most common symptoms of the disease are fatigue, sore throat, fever above 38 degrees Celsius, sweating day and night, nausea, headache, cough, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing food...
Often, these symptoms are easily confused with other infectious disorders. Medical experts recommend that if you have the above symptoms, especially a severe sore throat and swollen lymph nodes (in the neck, groin and armpits), you should quickly go to a medical facility for examination.
According to experts, the best way to prevent disease is to wash your hands regularly with soap and clean water. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. This will help prevent the spread of disease-causing viruses.
As for sick people, to recover quickly, they need to increase their water intake and rest more. They should also sleep more than usual, especially at night to help their bodies recover.
Although infectious mononucleosis is not a dangerous disease, it can still lead to complications such as hepatitis, splenomegaly and can lead to splenic rupture during strenuous activities. Therefore, experts also advise that patients should rest and limit sports within 1 month after recovery to avoid spleen injury due to collision.
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