After the session, implementing the provisions of the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents, the agencies conducted a technical review of the document after its approval. On that basis, National Assembly Chairman Vuong Dinh Hue has just signed to certify the document of the Land Law (amended).
The 2024 Land Law was passed by the 15th National Assembly to institutionalize Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW dated June 16, 2022 of the Central Executive Committee on "continuing to innovate and perfect institutions and policies, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land management and use, creating momentum to turn our country into a high-income developed country".
The promulgation of the Land Law is a key task in the orientation of perfecting land institutions and policies in accordance with the socialist-oriented market economy with the goal of creating a legal corridor for the management and economical, effective and sustainable use of land resources, maximizing land resources to meet the requirements of promoting industrialization, modernization, ensuring national defense, security, environmental protection, and adaptation to climate change. The 2024 Land Law consists of 16 Chapters and 260 articles, focusing on perfecting regulations and policies on:
National Assembly deputies vote on the draft Land Law (amended).
Building a synchronous land use planning system at 3 levels; innovating the process, content, and methods of making land use plans.
Land allocation, land lease, change of land use purpose; implementation of land allocation and land lease mainly through land use rights auction, bidding for projects using land; strict regulations on cases of land allocation and land lease without land use rights auction, bidding for projects using land; specific regulations on cases of land lease with one-time payment in accordance with the nature and purpose of land use, ensuring stable revenue.
Competence, purpose, scope of land recovery, conditions, specific criteria for land recovery for socio-economic development for national and public interests; on compensation, support, resettlement, land recovery for national defense, security purposes, socio-economic development for national and public interests.
Mechanism for determining land prices according to market principles, inspection and supervision mechanisms of the Central Government and People's Councils in building land price lists...
Land for ethnic minorities; land managed and used by agricultural and forestry companies.
Granting of Certificate of land use rights and house ownership rights attached to land.
The 2024 Land Law consists of 16 Chapters and 260 articles.
Multi-purpose land use regime; agricultural land combined with trade and services; national defense and security land combined with production and economic construction activities; religious land combined with other purposes; multi-purpose land with water surface; sea encroachment activities...
Decentralize authority to localities in land management and use in the area, and at the same time establish monitoring, inspection and examination mechanisms in central management through regulations on land information systems and centralized and unified land databases; promote administrative reform and digital transformation in the field of land management and use; ensure centralized and unified management, operation, connection and information sharing from the central to local levels.
The Land Law (amended) is a difficult law project in the 15th National Assembly. With 12 million comments from voters and discussions through 3 sessions of the National Assembly, but at the 6th session, the Land Law (amended) draft still has a number of issues that need to be carefully and cautiously considered.
On January 18, 2024, at the 5th Extraordinary Session, the National Assembly voted to pass the draft Land Law (amended) .
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