Kazakhstan has been the host country for the activities of this forum framework since 2017. So far, only the Astana framework of Kazakhstan has brought about important and necessary results for ending the war and civil war, restoring peace , security and stability in Syria.
Astana Forum 2018
Kazakhstan gave two main reasons for the decision. First, thanks to the Astana Forum in Kazakhstan, peace, security and stability in Syria have basically been established. This means that the Astana Forum has completed its historical mission, so further issues related to Syria can be handled in other international forums elsewhere. Second, Syria has gradually normalized relations with countries in the region and rejoined the Arab League, so it no longer needs the Astana Forum to resolve domestic and foreign affairs.
The reasons given by Kazakhstan are not unreasonable or unreasonable. However, the Astana framework on Syria has built international prestige and proven its effectiveness, so if maintained, it will be very beneficial for the future of Syria and for peace, security and stability in the region. Therefore, the above decision of Kazakhstan is essentially to show the distance from Russia, Iran and Syria. Through this, Kazakhstan takes advantage of the US and Western countries. This decision is mainly related to the war in Ukraine and signals that Kazakhstan is reorienting its policy towards Russia, the US and the West for the present and the period after the war in Ukraine.
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